Kodaikanal - Wikipedia. Kodaikanal is a city in the hills of the Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.[2] Its name in the Tamil language means "The Gift of the Forest".[3] Kodaikanal is referred to as the "Princess of Hill stations" and has a long history as a retreat and popular tourist destination.

Irma hurtled toward Florida with 130 mph winds Saturday on a shifting course that threatened the first direct hit on the Tampa area from a major hurricane in nearly a. Includes cast and crew, user reviews, plot summary, and photographs. Kodaikanal is a city in the hills of the Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Its name in the Tamil language means "The Gift of the Forest. The Mercury News is the leading source of breaking news, local news, sports, business, entertainment, lifestyle and opinion for Silicon Valley, San Francisco Bay Area.

Kodaikanal was established in 1. Much of the local economy is based on the hospitality industry serving tourism. As of 2. 01. 1, the city had a population of 3. Etymology[edit]It is not known who first used this name or what they intended it to mean. The word Kodaikanal is an amalgamation of two words: kodai and kanal.

The Tamil language has at least four possible interpretations of the name Kodaikanal. By pronouncing the first syllable of Kodaikanal with a long Tamil 'O', as in koe- dei, it means "summer", whilst the final two syllables kanal can mean "to see", rendering Kodaikanal as a "place to see in summer". The Overnight Full Movie Online Free.

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Kodaikanal is a summer forest, and it is a place that the first missionaries used as a refuge to escape the overbearing and mosquito- ridden heat of the plains — a place that they would have counted on seeing in the summer! Kanal, in Tamil, can mean dense or closed forest. In this case, Kodai can have at least four meanings. By pronouncing Kodai with the long Tamil 'O' and short 'e', Ko- dai means "the end". Kodaikanal could mean "the end of the forest" which makes poetic and geographical sense — Kodaikanal is at the crown of the Palani Hills and is effectively surrounded and protected by thick forests.[3]By pronouncing Kodai with the short Tamil 'O' (as in Kodi), it means "creepers" or vines. Kodaikanal could mean "forest of creepers" or the forest of vines.

The forest of creepers" is thought to be the English language meaning given in 1. By pronouncing Kodai with a short Tamil 'O', and a long 'E', it might be interpreted to mean "gift", rendering "Kodaikanal" as "gift of the forest". Keeping the short Tamil 'O' but adding a long 'A', Kodai could be understood as the Tamil word for umbrella, where Kodaikanal is a forest fashioned like a protecting umbrella. Or perhaps 'umbrella' just because of the once pristine shola, it rained so much in Kodai![3]Another Tamil word for creeper or vine is valli, the honey collecting daughter of the chief of the Veddas mountain tribe. The chief and his wife prayed to the Mountain God for a girl and their prayers were answered when the chief found a newborn girl child during a hunting expedition.

As she was found among creeper plants, they named her Valli and she grew up as princess of the tribe in Kurinji and became the consort of lord Murugan.[7] The romantic traditions of Murugan in Sangam literature are thus associated with the name Kodaikanal. History[edit]The earliest residents of Kodaikanal were the Palaiyar tribal people. The earliest specific references to Kodaikanal and the Palani Hills are found in Tamil Sangam literature of the early Common era.[8] Modern Kodaikanal was established by American Christian missionaries and British bureaucrats in 1. In the 2. 0th century a few elite Indians came to realise the value of this enchanting hill station and started relocating here.[9]Tourism has been impacted by industrial pollution issues including the closure of a mercury factory owned by Unilever's Indian subsidiary. Hindustan Unilever after evidence of widespread mercury pollution.[1. To date no proper clean- up operation has been mounted. The issue gained prominence in early 2.

Kodaikanal Won't", a rap music about mercury pollution in the region went viral globally getting more than a million views in 4 days. Geography[edit]. 1. Topographic map of Kodaikanal. The town of Kodaikanal sits on a plateau above the southern escarpment of the upper Palani Hills at 2,1. Parappar and Gundar Valleys. These hills form the eastward spur of the Western Ghats on the Western side of South India.

It has an irregular basin as its heartland, the centre of which is now Kodaikanal Lake a 5 kilometres (3. A few kilometers away from Kodaikanal a small village named Vattakanal is located in the Dindigul District on the southern tip of the upper Palani hills in the state of Tamil Nadu, along the eastern coast of the Western Ghats. Vattakanal is better known as 'Vatta' by most or 'Little Israel' by the villagers that observe a large number of Israeli tourists who flock there from October onwards. Meadows and grasslands cover the hillsides. Gigantic Eucalyptus trees and shola forests flourish in the valleys. Mighty rocks and cascading streams lie above the valleys.

There are many high waterfalls and ubiquitous gardens and flower beds in bloom.[9]Kodaikanal is known for its rich flora. Of the big trees, cypress, eucalyptus and acacia are the dominant varieties. Pear trees are numerous and the fruits are of high quality. Competing with the fruit trees are the flowering ones - mainly rhododendron and magnolia. Large dahlias of different hues are the main attraction of Bryant Park, situated close to the Kodai lake. Water lilies in the park's pond are another pleasing sight. The town abounds in a kind of beautiful yellow wild flowers.[1.

North of the town, high hills that slope down into the villages of Pallangi and Vilpatti stand guard. On the east the hill slopes less abruptly into the lower Palnis. A precipitous escarpment facing the Cumbum Valley is on the south. On the west is a plateau leading to Manjampatti Valley, Indira Gandhi National Park, the Anamalai Hills and the main body of the Western Ghats of Kerala boarder. Climate[edit]Kodaikanal has a monsoon- influenced subtropical highland climate (Cfb, according to the Köppen climate classification, with a Cwb tendency).

The temperatures are cool throughout the year due to the high elevation of the city. Climate data for Kodaikanal.

Month. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year. Average high °C (°F)1. Average low °C (°F)8. Average precipitation mm (inches)5. Source: World Meteorological Organization.[1.

Demographics[edit]According to the 2. Kodaikanal had a population of 3. A total of 3,8. 93 were under the age of six, constituting 1,9. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 1. The average literacy of the city was 7. The city had a total of : 9.

There were a total of 1. As per the religious census of 2. Kodaikanal had 4. Hindus, 1. 2. 0% Muslims, 3. Christians, 0. 0. Sikhs, 0. 2. 2% Buddhists, 0.

Jains, 0. 1. 5% following other religions and 0. Economy[edit]. Agriculture and tourism are two major parts of local economy. Above, terraced farming in Kodaikanal. Season. Months. Peak Season. April–June. Low Season. Feb- March; July–September. Second Season. October–January.

The economy of Kodaikanal predominantly depends on tourism. Watch In The Line Of Fire Online Mic. The number of tourists increased from two million in 1. The town's infrastructure changes every year in preparation for the peak tourist season. Major roads are converted into one- way lanes to regulate the constant inflow of traffic and special police are brought in for the safety of the tourists and protection of local businesses. Hotels are often fully booked during the high season, and remain virtually empty during the off- season. Due to the rapid development of nearby cities such as Madurai and Coimbatore, the town is learning to deal with year- round tourism.

Plums, pears, chile peppers, carrots, cauliflower, cabbage, garlic and onions are cultivated by terrace farmers in surrounding villages. Most are trucked to other parts of India and some are sold in the local market. Watch Beautiful Girls Tube Free.

Popular tourist souvenirs include handcrafts, home- made chocolates, postcards and Eucalyptus oil. Due to its relatively unpolluted image, various locations[1. Kodaikanal are used for movie shootings as well. Some examples being Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar[1. Dehradun, the Tamil movie Guna, Manmadhan Ambu, Thenali etc. The major medical facilities are KHMS Hospital, Van Allen Hospital and the Government Hospital and The Prana Spa.